Interview with a Breeder, Part ll 06/23/2011
Here are some additional items when dealing with a Breeder. After I had posted Interview with a Breeder, I had a conversation with a perspective Crested parent who was inquiring about a future litter from us. It became clear to me from this conversation, as well as others I have had, that “Buyers” need to be aware of some basis facts about breeders. I too was a buyer and also wanted to work with a breeder who raised the best puppies possible and treated the puppies, as well as me, with kindness and respect. So from that perspective, I thought it was important to make a note of the following items to be mindful of. I do realize some “buyers” will not care at all or only care for some of the items to discuss with a breeder. But for those who bring home a Mythic puppy to add to their family, these items are of importance. We are happy to work with anyone who understands the value of treating animals with kindness. For us, that means we breed healthy and happy puppies from parents who are healthy and happy. For you, that should mean getting a healthy and happy puppy from a proven breeder and then loving that puppy forever. WARNING:Was the Crested breeder you spoke with responsive to openly discuss any concerns or questions you had or did she/he seem ignorant of them, defensive, offended etc...? Do your research. If you have any doubts as to the honesty of any of the information the breeder gives you, check it out. Remember it is your right and responsibility to make your purchase from someone who takes all steps necessary to produce dogs of quality and health, and then stands behind what they sell. There can be no gray areas when it comes to selling living creatures. Genetically sick puppies, unlike computers or cars, suffer pain, as do the owners who love them. WARNING: Is the Crested breeder USDA licensed? If they are, the breeder is a puppy mill. Licensing is required by USDA for any breeder who sells more than $500 per year of puppies to a broker or pet shop. WARNING: If you find a Crested breeder that suggests meeting you in a store parking lot, a park or any other place than their home to save you from driving that extra mile you should wonder what they are trying to hide. You should ALWAYS be able to see the living conditions of both the Crested puppies and the parents. WARNING: Crested Breeders who do not question you about your home and family situation or how you intend to care for your Crested are those you should be cautious of. They are more than likely concerned about the financial aspects of the sale than about providing the very best home possible for their Crested puppies. WARNING: Reputable Crested breeders will provide a written contract/guarantee with a spay/neuter requirement and limited registration for any pet puppies. They do not sell all or most puppies with full registration or for “breeding rights.” Only few puppies are show prospects and should be bred. WARNING: If the cost of a puppy is way below the industry standard, then the breeder is either trying to get rid of him/her so they can get ready for another litter of cute, young puppies to sell or they are not doing the health testing or keeping their Moms/Dads in the best veterinary care. For responsible breeders, there is not a profit to be made in puppies. Mom and Dads of quality pedigree are very expensive. It cost lots of money to show a dog to their AKC Championship. It costs to register with the AKC and give each Mom and Dad quality veterinary care. Good: Remember that responsible breeders will want to ensure their pups will go to good homes, so do expect to be asked some questions yourself. Good: You will know you have found a responsible Crested breeder when the breeder makes you PROVE you are qualified to own one of their puppies. If a breeder doesn't ask you any questions but only wants to make arrangement for payment, walk away. If the breeder makes you feel like you are trying to adopt one of their kids, you have found a responsible breeder. If a breeder will sell to you without giving you the third degree, walk away. A Crested breeder who sells carefully has quality puppies and not just cheap “items to get rid of” as quickly as possible. Good: A breeder who requires that you return the dog to them, if at any time, at any age, for any reason you decide not to keep the dog, is a responsible breeder. They will always be willing to take back one of their dogs. They feel responsible for every puppy they place, for that dog's entire life. Good: Does the breeder insist that all non-show-quality puppies for sale be spayed/neutered at the appropriate age? Do they ask for proof of the procedure? Good: Do they give a written contract with a health guarantee? Good: Did the breeder invite you to come visit them on site? Good: A personal recommendation from a satisfied owner is an excellent way to find a Chinese Crested breeder. Ask any of your Chinese Crested owning friends or perhaps a veterinarian. They may know of a Crested breeder and would know about the quality of the puppies. Good: Could they give you at least 2 references of someone who acquired one of their Cresteds in the past? Good: If you do decide to purchase a Crested puppy, don't be afraid to ask a lot of questions. A responsible breeder will be willing to answer and give advice, as needed and appropriate, about the breed and the puppy in particular. Even after the puppy placement, a responsible breeder will want updates and want to keep in touch. 3 Comments Interview with a Breeder 06/18/2011
It is very important to work with an ethical breeder who loves the breed and are committed to placing each puppy/dog into proper homes. Cresteds are not commodities to be sold and gotten rid of. Each puppy deserves to be given the best homes possible and that is the responsibility of the breeder. The only way to do this is to take the time to get to know the perspective parents. The perspective parents should also due their home work , research and due diligence to make sure they are bring home a well bred puppy who has been socialized since birth. Many breeders will have puppies they need to place quickly so they will tell a perspective parent the puppy is just super healthy and cute… Most breeder will not want to have a puppy stay with them until they are older puppies or young adults. So they will make the puppy appealing to a buyer. I feeling is, if we do not find a great home for each and every puppy, then we will continue to raise them as we would one of ours until we find a great home. They were bred at Mythic and each and every one of them will always have a home with us if needed. So when you call a breeder about a puppy or the breeder’s future litter, they will give you information about themselves and should ask you question. I recently had several perspective Crested enthusiasts looking for a puppy who lived far from the tri-state area. I thanked them for their interest but advised them to contact their local breeders, do onsite visits and interview the breeder. Well they had no idea what to ask a breeder. They want to deal with a good breeder and also get a puppy. So I compiled a list of question for them to ask breeders. Ask the questions and write the answers down. This way you (and your family members) can review the answers after the call. Be sure to listen to what the breeder says since they will give you clues as to their breeding philosophy. 1. How many Cresteds do you have? (If they have a large number, can they really play and socialized each one as well as puppies?) 2. Do you have other breeds? - Breeders who only have 1 is best since they are committed to that breed. If they have 2, 3, 4... breeds, they are running a puppy mill even if their website is pretty or they spin it nicely. 3. Do you health test your Cresteds for PRCD-PRA, PLL and patella? - if they do, they will be able to email you the certificate or tell you to get the info from a database. Testing costs considerable money and a reputable breeder will spend the money to make sure the puppies they are producing for themselves and others are as healthy as possible. If they say they are planning on it, skip them. Planning and having them done are worlds apart. 4. Where do they house their Sire(s)/Dam(s)? - house, kennel, separate room, separate building... 5. Where do they sleep? - in bed with them, crates... 6. Is the Sire registered with AKC (American Kennel Club)? - fyi> CKC, UKC or any other American dog registry is for people who breed just to sell. It costs more to register with AKC. Also, some backyard breeders will buy a pet puppy and instead of getting the puppy spayed/neutered per a pet contract, they bred any way and say the puppy could not be registered with AKC because: the breeder they bought the puppy from did not send the paperwork; CKC, UKC... are just a good as AKC... 7. What is the Sire's pedigree? Is he an AKC Champion? Can they email you his pedigree? - You can also look up the pedigree, breeder and owner of Chinese Cresteds on the Chinese Crested Registry. You just need to get the AKC name. http://www.chinesecrested.no/en/registry/ 8. Is the Dam registered with AKC? What is her pedigree? - look up her info to make sure the breeder/owner info matched with the breeder you are dealing with. 9. Are all or most of your puppies show prospects? – If they do not show Cresteds and they say yes, they are just out to sell puppies. A show prospect puppy is rare, and highly prized. If there is a show prospect from a litter, a breeder will either keep the puppy for themselves to show or will place in a show home where they will start a show carrier. Not all cute puppies are show prospects but if they are bred from health test stock and properly socialized, they make wonderful companion pets. Beware of breeders who will sell you any puppy as a “breeder” or show prospect if you are willing to pay a little more money. It takes time to recognize a show prospect puppy. 10. How many litters do you have a year? 11. How long have you had Cresteds and how many years have you bred for? 12. Do you take your puppies to the vet for puppy shots or do you give them? - Many big, show breeders as well as backyard breeders give shots. It is up to you on your comfort level. 13. If there is a particular puppy you are inquiring about, ask them to describe the puppy/dog - see if they are very general and vague. The Breeder should be able to describe the puppy's likes, dislikes, temperament, movement...clearly and accurately. When they say "so cute and active" "just a doll"... they are vague. 14. See if they are pushing you to buy the puppy: you will love it, this is the right one... 15. What happens to the puppies who do not find homes? – see if they say the puppies stay with them until they find a great home. Most likely they will not say they will do whatever they need to get rid of them as fast as they can. 16. See if they ask you lots of questions. A good breeder will want to know a perspective parent well and not just want to "sell" or "get rid of" the puppy. 17. Has the APSCA or any other animal agency or municipal agencies ever charged you of animal cruelty, neglect or any other acts? 18. See if they offer to have you come visit them. If not, ask to meet them at their home/kennel. - a great breeder will want you to visit and meet the Sire, Dam, puppy, their Cresteds and family. 19. Ask for a recent picture of the puppy/dog and see if they do it. - see if they do it. If they flake out then they could flake out during the placement process or may not be able to support you after the placement. If what they says adds up and it makes sense to you, you are off to a good start. You should be able to ask the breeder you chose to work with questions and they should be able to answer. So contact your local breeders and find one that you feel comfortable with. Go slowly, get educated, fall madly in love with your Crested and be the best Mom possible. If you do not find a local, ethical breeder, then I am willing to work with you. Unless you know you want one of our puppies because you have one already or were referred by a friend, always go local. Cresteds are just an extraordinary companion. Go slowly and chose wisely with your head and your heart. The extra work you do now can mean the difference between 12-18 years of bliss or trials. We wish you all days of Crested love. Crested Cuisine 04/18/2011
The debate on whether to feed Chinese Cresteds food other than dog food is on. Some people do not believe in giving them anything other than their kibble while others will only give homemade food. We go the middle path. We know our Cresteds are dogs and we are not interested in catering to their culinary whims. However, we do want to round out their diet to keep them in the best shape as possible. While they get kibble every day, we do give our Cresteds natural homemade food and treats. We have found they do well with our diet and we have not experienced any allergies or side effects. So here are some of the food recipes we make for our Cresteds. Please remember to consult with your vet when trying out a new diet. With their kibble, I like to mix in boiled chicken, grilled beef or poached salmon. I mix the cooked food with the kibble with my hand and it adds a great taste to their food. We only do this couple of times a week to add extra nutrients into their diet. They also get on occasion the boiled sweet potato, scrambled egg and homemade chicken broth. They do not get homemade food mixed into their kibble every day. For those of you who are concerned with spoiling your puppy with homemade food and worrying about them not eating their regular kibble, there is no need to worry. Puppies will eat when they are hungry and if dry kibble is what they are offered, they will eat it when they are hungry. Food is put out and if they do not eat it in 10-15 minutes, then the food gets picked up and they have to wait for their next feeding. Trust us, they learn not to be picky eaters when food is given to them for nourishment and not to gain their affection or is given in compensation for our human neurosis. This does not mean they will not pick out their favorite items from the food bowl because they will. But if they are given the correct amount of food, they will eat the rest if they are hungry. If they are given proper exercise, they will have a good appetite. In our home, pregnant and nursing mothers get a special diet. They get their kibble mixed with food I specially prepare for them. I make two batches a week and mix it up as the week goes on. The standard meal is a combination of chicken liver with sweet potatoes, fax seed and some sort of green vegetable, either green beans, kale or broccoli. I put everything into a pot and cook until soft. I do not add any salt or spices into any of the food I prepare for them. Boiled chicken is one of the girls’ favorites. I save the chicken broth and add that to their kibble which they just love. Another favorite of theirs is beef bone soup with sea weed. I boil it for a long time to get all the nutrients out of the bone marrow and then serve the seaweed soup to them. The bones I give to everyone and they have a grand time chewing on them for days. The seaweed can be bought at any Asian supermarket and is very easy to prepare. I know giving seaweed and flaxseed to dogs seems strange and my husband makes fun of me asking if we are trying to raise high IQ puppies. But these are super food items and if they are good for kids then they can’t be bad for puppies. We also give the girls either scrambled or hardboiled egg every other day to add protein into their diet which helps them as they are developing the puppies or nursing. We have found a supplemented diet has helped in producing healthy and strong puppies, as well as keeping the mothers in great shape. For treats, we like to give our Cresteds raw vegetables. They really like whole string beans, broccoli stems, sweet potato and carrots. We just cut the broccoli, sweet potato and carrots into slices and they get couple of pieces each. I save some vegetable as I am cooking to give to them later and they just love their treats. We limit the amount of fruits they get as most fruits are high in sugar. Most Cresteds just love their food and they really like slices of apples, pears, oranges, blueberry, kiwi and watermelon. We have and do give our Cresteds couple of grapes and Godiva who is old now has never had any problem with them. IMPORTANT: Little puppies while being weaned, around 4-5 weeks of age to 7 weeks, get mashed puppy kibble with canned puppy food. At 7 weeks to at least 2-3 months old, they get puppy kibble with canned puppy food. We do not give them any other food. After they pass this stage, we will introduce the food items the rest of our Cresteds get. Is giving your Crested cooked food or table food vital? No. Giving them a high quality commercial kibble is great and what they get used to is what they will eat. Will it confuse them to mix their diet around? No. We have switched the brands of kibble we have used over the years and they go from one to the next without a hitch. We mix and match the homemade food and they just roll with it. I like to cook for our Cresteds as I like to cook for my human members of our family. The only rules we have is not to feed our Cresteds food from the dining table, no small bones for them to choke on, nothing with sugar and our children must ask us before giving our Cresteds any treats. If you would like detailed recipes, please email me. If you have a great recipe you would like to share, please let us know. Cooking for your Crested is simple and fun. Bon appétit. Do girls rule and boys drool??? 02/15/2011
Many people ask us if girls make better pets than boys. They assume girls are less aggressive and are easier to potty train. New pet owners looking to bring home their first puppy think girls will get along better with them and be more loving, affectionate and just easier in temperament. Owners looking to add to their pack think boys will be more difficult to acclimate to their home, be more aloof and be an alpha of the dog pack. Oh how untrue all of this is. In our home, the alpha is Romi, our second Chinese Crested girl. She regulates the other Cresteds in their play and likes to tell the squirrels in the backyard they are in her turf! She is well trained so when we tell her to leave them be, from the other puppies to squirrels, she stops. But make no mistake; she is the boss of the dog pack. So we remind her we are alpha and not her. Next in line for the leadership is Romi’s daughter, Tara, turning out to be like her mother in both looks and temperament. She likes to play hard, driven by lots of energy, and has no problem letting other know what she likes and does not like. It is Tara and her mother we most often tell to be nice and let others be. She likes to be on the go so we do not get lots of sofa time with her. She does loved to be held but then she's off and running. Only time will tell how Tara will be but so far, she is a pretty girl with lots of fun attitude. Karma our pale girl is not the dominant alpha like Romi. Karma is playful version of her mother without the need to let others know she is in charge. Really, Karma doesn’t care who’s in charge because she has fun around the clock. At couple of months of age, Karma was the ring leader of her litter and still loves to instigate play with the adult Cresteds. She is a great girl but really I do wish she was more affectionate like her brother, Leo. She is known as the Empress since we feel she is “too good” to give kisses. She tolerates us holding her and kissing her but really, all she wants to do is go explore and play. Leo, Karma and Tara's litter brother, is more gentle and calm. He is more of a lover than vying for dominance like Karma and does prefers to play for a while and then chill out unlike Tara. At 5 months of age, he is so far the better pet. Of course we love our girls but with this smooth attitude, he has become Dante and my favorite when it comes to cuddling and just hanging out. Karma is good at this but Leo is the best for just chilling. Spider Man, our stud, is just a mellow man. As long as he has his food, toys and gets his share of the love, he is good. He is super affectionate and just likes to be with us. He is very patient with the puppies and doesn’t mind when they get on his back as puppies will do. He epitomizes “live and let live” attitude. Even when Romi is asserting her dominance, he just walks away. Only on the rarest occasion when Romi is just too much of a b#&%$ will he let her know he will not take it anymore. Then it is over and he moves on to do his thing while Romi is still in the “I’m the BOSS” mode. That is why we have all heard the expression “being b@#$%%.” Another famous male is Cesar Millan’s top dog, Daddy. He is a boy and really just lovely. He only shows calm gentleness. So who makes better pets? Both males and females make great pets. Cresteds are known for their easy ways. One of their endearing traits is to get along with other dogs, cats, birds… It is all a matter of the new owner’s attitude towards the gender of the puppy and how well they train the new puppy. We completely understand some people prefer one over the other for whatever reason. We know lots of owners who only like boys. We know others wanting just girls. And there are the ones who have had great experiences with boys and girls and do not prefer one over the other. One of the most important points in deciding on a girl or a boy is to speak with the breeder you working with. If they are good breeders, they can tell you the personality of the puppy they are placing and will be able to advise you on whether the puppy would be a good fit for you. They can tell if the puppy is better suited in a home with other pets or is better if she/he is the only one. A good breeder knows her puppies and can tell you if the puppy will be good around young children or needs a calmer home. More than the gender, the personality will determine how well the puppy will fit into your home. When people say they only want a girl from us then we tell them to wait for a girl, go to another breeder or consider a boy, if we have one available. But we always say they must be OK with their choice since the puppy is counting on their guidance and love. Remember, dogs are like kids, they can smell fear, weakness or ambivalence from us. We tell people to get the puppy they want. But perhaps be open to a possibility of loving a puppy you did not consider before if it is just a matter of gender. At the end of the day, love the puppy you have and be the best owners possible. The Breeder and You 01/07/2011
You have always wanted a puppy, have a puppy or had a puppy and want to bring one home. You look on line and ask friends for referrals. You see a cute puppy available and send an email to the breeder. They email you back saying the cute puppy is available and can be picked up or shipped right away. Hopefully you speak on the phone. You will ask some basic questions: Is the puppy up to date on shots? How big is the puppy? What is the personality? If all goes well, then you have just bought a puppy and hopefully you and your puppy will live a long and happy life together. We remember our first time. We did the research. We decided a Crested was right for us and we were ready for a Crested. We called a breeder in NY and yes she had a puppy. The puppy was xxx dollars and she was ready to go home. The next conversation was when we can pick the puppy up. I was so nervous: what if the breeder will not let us bring a puppy home??? We went, saw Godiva and fell in love. She was the last of the litter, and her sweet eyes just pulled on my heart strings. We paid for her, got to pet her sire and off we were with our new baby. We have never regretted bring her home but we did learn what to do and not to do the next time we worked with a breeder. When we would see Godiva's breeder at dog shows, she took absolutely an interest in any updates on her. Godiva was just another dog she sold. Yuck!!! The next breeder we worked with was much better. She was referred to us by another breeder she worked with. We spoke several times on the phone. Then, along with our very young daughter, Dante, we went to meet her couple of times at her home. Since we wanted a show puppy, she invited us to dog shows and off we went. By the time a litter was finally born, what did she not know about us? She emailed us pictures of the litter and kept us posted on their progress. When the puppies were finally old enough to have visitors, we met them. Both Dante and I fell in love with Romi, the one with the white streak in her crest. Our breeder agreed she was a good pick for us. From that moment on, we worked with the breeder to have Romi shown... It was a long relationship. Now Romi's breeder is no longer involved in Cresteds but we have learned a lot from her. We are thankful to have worked with her and learned what we have from her. We have also learned from other breeders we have met along the way. It takes so much time, commitment and money to breed and show Cresteds, and these breeders are very committed. Since we have young children who are involved in lots of other activities, we had to make choices that would work for us and our family situation, and these choices have to evolve just like us. It is our commitment to be good breeders and always keep the best interest of our puppies in mind while being the best human parents possible. Flexibility and balance are challenges we face but we feel keeping our Cresteds in the house, limiting the Cresteds we have, and building relationships with future Crested Moms/Dads are worth it. For us, the breeder and future puppy Mom/Dad's relationship can be an important one. When a Mom/Dad emails us inquiring about a puppy's availability, we always email back asking for some basic information: about themselves, lifestyle, their living situation, if they have pets already and if they have ever loved a Crested before. We also invite them to visit us and ask us questions. For a select few, these are not welcomed questions or remarks. They find it intrusive. But the reality is, these are just the very basics of placing a puppy into a loving home. As the people who brought these puppies into the world, it is our responsibility to place each puppy into the best homes possible and in order to do that we have to ask questions. If they are not willing to answer these questions but just want to send in money for us to ship the puppy, we pass it up. We will not placing a puppy into a home, if it is a home they will go to, without speaking to the Moms/Dads. It is very emotional for me to see our puppies go. While we take care of them until they leave for their new homes, we become so attach to them. We love them and take care of them as if they will live with us forever so when the time comes, it is tearful. So making sure they are in good hands relieves me the stress of letting them go. Most perspective Moms/Dads welcome our conversations and find it refreshing to deal with real people who want to get to know them and for them to get to know us and our puppies. They do ask lots of questions, from the basic to the advanced. We do not find any question to be too much since if you want to know, then it is an important We will do our best to answer and provide as much information as we can to anyone interested in a Crested (even the ones we did not place). We do believe a well educated parent means a better quality of life for the puppy and that is what all of this is about. A Crested puppy can live 12-15 years and the decision to bring one home should be thoughtfully made. After the new addition, there may be questions or advice sought and a good breeder can be a great resource for information. Besides, as breeders, we want to know our puppies are doing well. We want to be kept posted on their progress. We want to help you. So please do your research and ask the breeder you will work with lots of questions. After all, they should know the puppy's personality and needs, and can find a good match for you. If they do not have what you are looking for, then they will let you know when the next planned breeding is likely to be or refer you to another breeder. They will not push a puppy on you. They will want you to have what you want. At the end of the day, your relationship with the breeder should be one of trust and friendship, which takes time and openness. Like all relationships, some breeder and owners will become lifelong friends and others will be brief but hopefully mutually sweet encounters. Most dogs which have been introduced to the kennel crate while still young grow up to prefer their crate to rest in. Both Godiva and Romi will go into their crate in the office if we are in the office working or sometimes they will go into their crate to just get some quiet time if we are doing other things in the house. Romi will join Godiva in the crate since she has known Godiva all her life. The crate becomes their space. Crate training works well. Once the puppy is crate trained, he can travel in the car, stay at hotels and go on airplanes with you. If you like to include your puppy in your life, crate training gives you lots of freedom. A crate will also keep our puppy out of getting into mischief and harmful situations. We use the wire mess type of crate. It is best to put a piece of plastic under the crate so it can be easily cleaned if water is spilled in the crate. Line the plastic floor pan with a crate mat and put a folded over towel or a blanket. Also put in a dish of water in there. If the puppy has a favorite toy or toys, put that in there also. Cow ears or raw hides are also good since they can chew on them for hours, not that Crested are big chewers. Make sure all toys or chews are large enough for them not to swallow, choke or cause internal obstruction. We also like the rolled raw hides filled with treats from the pet supply shop since they will work on those for a few hours. We keep the crates in the office but have also put them in the family room as well as the kitchen. Our puppies are used to being moved around and have learned to roll with changes. The crates are always kept in an area of the house where they can see us but have some quiet time. For puppies, we like to move them into the family room around the age of 5 weeks. Since the family is used as much as the kitchen, they are always played with and can be checked on from the kitchen and living room. The entire floor of the room is covered in plastic, taped along the edges. 4 times a day, the room is moped and approximately 3-8 times during the day, we spot clean poo and pee. We do put a house training pan in one area of the room so the puppies can start their potty training. We also leave a bowl of water in a shallow plastic tray filled with water, as well as puppy food. I know picking up puppy poo this much each day is a lot but remember we will have more than one puppy at one time. You, as a pet owner will look after one or two puppies at the most and the puppies will be at on the average 12 weeks old by the time he or she comes to live with you. So there is clean up but certainly not as much as we deal with. When the puppies are 10 weeks, we move them into the kitchen area where they will experience more action. They are brought out sever time a day to play and interact with the older Cresteds. They do go back in the puppy pen when it’s food time but other than that, they are out. The puppy pen has a crate big enough for all the puppies, a water bowl, kibble bowl and a plastic matt with newspaper for potty training. If you have children or grandchildren, please do not let them play in the crate or bother the puppy in the crate. Tell them the crate is the puppy’s place and it is a safe place for the puppy to go into without anyone bothering them. Teach your children or young guests the proper boundary and how to properly interaction with your puppy. Your puppy is counting on you to keep him safe. So how do you crate train your new puppy? Here are some helpful hints: Like everything else, we want the puppy to associate his crate with security and comfort. He will go in there to sleep and rest. So during the day, give him a treat while he is in the crate. When he is out of the crate for free time, drop a few piece of treat or puppy kibble in the crate so when he goes in, he will discover something he will like. He will learn to look forward to going into his crate. If your puppy is not keen on going into the crate, start feeding him near his crate for a few days. Then move the feeding bowl next to the crate for a few days. Finally, move the feeding bowl in towards the middle of the crate on the side. Cresteds like food so he will go in to eat. Always praise your puppy for going in the crate. At the beginning, stay in the room with the puppy when he is in the crate. He will see you going about your business and know you have not left him. Stay calm and do not project insecurity or anxiety since the puppy will pick up on it. The calmer you are, the calmer your puppy will be. Staying with the puppy when he is first being crate trained works best. At bedtime, it is also good to put the crate in the bedroom. Cresteds are social dogs and prefer to be with or near their family. If you have another dog, then the crate can be next to the other dog. You can also play with your puppy to train him to feel save in this crate. At treat time, put the treat in the crate and say get your treat in your crate. Cresteds are very intelligent and you will be surprised how quickly they learn. Key words like “treat” will be learn very quickly. Keep the crate door open and let the puppy go and get his treat. Let him eat in the crate or come out with the treat to eat. Pet and praise you puppy for going in the crate. You can do this one a day or a few times a week at the beginning. After the puppy is getting comfortable going in his crate, use a toy instead of a treat. If the puppy urinates on the towel, remove bedding until the pup no longer eliminates in the crate. For puppies under 4 months of age, it is better to use a confined area of the kitchen, bathroom or another part of the house with non-porous floor close to the heart of the house since they need to eliminate often. You can also get a pet exercise pen and put that in the kitchen. Puppies at this stage do not have control over their bladder or sphincter. At 4 months, the can be trained to be in the crate for 4 hours and at the most, 6 hours. So until they are 6 months or older, do not crate train them. Otherwise they will make a mess in their crate and later on it will become more challenging to keep the crate clean. For the working Mom or Dad, sue a small to medium-sized room such as a kitchen, large bathroom or hallway with non- porous floor. Set up the crate on one end, the food and water a few feet away and an area for them to do their business. A 3’x3’ area of newspaper laid out in 4 layers will work. Confine your puppy to this room or area using a 3 ft. high, safety-approved child's gate rather than closing the door. Your puppy will feel less isolated if he can see out beyond his room. Puppy proof the area by removing any dangerous objects or substances. Be sure to always give your puppy enough exercise each day, as well as companionship. Besides, petting an animal is known to lower blood pressure and release endorphins. They love it and it’s good for you to pet your puppy each day. As a note, some puppies, especially if they are the only pets in the house will whimper and cry when in their crate, particularly at night. It can be very distressing to hear your puppy cry and you may want to let him out. But keep in mind it will take a week or two for him to be trained to sleep in his crate and he will see you in the morning. This was the case for us with Godiva. She was the only one and she did cry at night. I confessed I stayed up some nights feeling very sad she was in the crate and not in our bed. But I also knew that she could make a mess in our bed and that would not help her or us. So I endured the nights and eventually, she did not cry any more. Now as an old lady, she will be found napping on the chair in the foyer (so she can get some sun), family room sofa, our bed or in her crate. If she is not sleeping with us for the night, I tell her it’s bedtime and to go into her crate and in she goes. If you are buying a crate, do not get one too large. We have two 30L” x 19W” x 22H” folding metal crates that are just too big for Chinese Cresteds and so Romi and Godiva will go into one if they are being crated. I thought they needed lots of room but they don’t. Romi will naturally want to go into the same crate so she will have company. Purchase the 24L” x 17W” x 20H” crate which is big enough for him to stand up and lay down. After all, they are a toy breed and are small. If the crate is too large, it will give him the space to sleep in one end and eliminate in the other part. Not good! Rarely does a pup or dog eliminate in the crate if it is properly sized and the dog is an appropriate age to be crated a given amount of time. If you find your puppy continues to eliminate in the crate, it may be because the pup is too young to have much control. The puppy may also have a poor or too rich a diet, or very large meals. It may be due to him not having done all his business before being crated or he drank too much water prior to being crated. These can be adjusted easily. Or the puppy is experiencing severe separation anxiety when left alone. If you retrain him while you are in the room and slowly lengthen the time he is in the crate, he will be less anxious. If these are not the cause it may be because the puppy was forced to eliminate in a small confined space as a puppy and is trained to mess his area. Many puppies bought from a pet shop or puppy mills will do this and this behavior may last his entire lifetime. It is not his fault. Yelling or banging on the crate will not help. No not punish him. Just clean up the mess and use a pet odor neutralizer. Use kind words and go back to the first steps of retraining with treats and then toys. Your puppy may also have accidents due to a medical problem. Take him to for an evaluation by your vet. He may have worms, diarrhea, or be afflicted with some other health condition or illness. When in doubt, take him to the vet. Crate training works. Good luck and always have fun with your puppy! Hairlessness: From Nearly Bald to Fuzz Ball 10/28/2010
Cresteds are still considered “exotic,” being hairless and each one looking so different from the next. Hairlessness comes in so many variations. So when is a hairless Chinese Crested considered a hairless and not a powder puff? This can cause a lot of confusion for new Crested puppy owners. When I am asked this, I tell relate it to women. Some women are hairier than others. You know, shave/wax/thread/depilatory…the legs, arm pits, thighs, arms, face…some women have very course and dense body hair while others will have very fine to none. It is the same with Cresteds. Anytime we go out with them, someone stares, and then the questions start. One question that always comes up is why one dog is hairier than the other. First the basics from the AKC: “A fine-boned, elegant toy dog that craves human companionship, the Crested comes in two varieties…The two types often come from the same litter…The Hairless variety has hair on certain portions of the body: the head (called a crest), the tail (called a plume) and the feet from the toes to the front pasterns and rear hock joints (called socks). The texture of all hair is soft and silky, flowing to any length. Placement of hair is not as important as overall type. Areas that have hair usually taper off slightly. Wherever the body is hairless, the skin is soft and smooth…The Powderpuff variety is completely covered with a double soft and silky coat. Close examination reveals long thin guard hairs over the short silky undercoat. The coat is straight, of moderate density and length…Grooming is minimal-consisting of presenting a clean and neat appearance.” http://www.akc.org/breeds/chinese_crested/index.cfm So now that we have the standards from the AKC, here is the short and sweet version of “is my puppy hairless” question. TH - true hairless Less than 20% hair on the body, not including the furnishings. Romi is a true hairless. She has a few stay pieces of hair on her body but that is less than 5%. She is so easy to take care of since there is nothing to trim, shave, clip... just wash and go. Her skin is so good we do not need to lotion her up to keep her skin silky. TH are great since it takes so little work to keep them looking good (assuming they have good skin). So if you are looking for a pet or a low maintenance breed, then they are a great choice. However, in the show ring, TH does not get the attention since they lack the flash and drama of their hairier siblings. When Romi was shown as a puppy, there were very few TH in the ring. The #1 Crested at the time had huge amounts of furnishings and it is still the choice for show breeders in the ring. MH - moderately hairless Hair on 50% of the body or less. Godiva is a good example of a hairless. When we picked her up from the breeder, she looked like a true hairless with hair in all the right places. Then in two days, light hair started to sprout from parts of her back and legs. What! Is she hairless? What's with the hair? We called the breeder to ask how hairless she was and she replied, "If you don’t want her, bring her back!" What! Of course we are not returning her. In two days we were bonded and she was part of our small family. We just wanted to know what to expect and the best way to groom her. She did not have any advice for us. So ask the breeder how hairless the puppy is. A good breeder will gladly advise you and will make the time to answer any question you may have after you buy a puppy. A great breeder will want to keep communication open long after the puppy is sold. In the long run, Godiva has been very easy to groom, a buzz and a shave and she is all done. She also has lovely long hair and after a bath, it flows like her name sake, Lady Godiva. EHH - extremely hairy hairless Hair covering almost all of the body. Sometimes the belly and neck are hairless. Spider Man and Candy are both EHH. They have hair all over their body and their skin is easy to see. The hair is sparse but there is hair everywhere except for the belly and parts of the chest. Candy has some areas of her back where she is hairless but overall, she is a fuzz ball. They both have thick furnishings. Most show dogs are EHH groomed to get the look. PP - powder puff The powder puff has double coat of hair, long and silky with full teeth. You really have to part the powder puffs hair to see the skin. All of our breeder friends say powder puffs make great pets since they are less “diva-ish” than their hairless siblings. They are laid back, easy to get along with, soft, cuddly and less possessive of their human loves. From nearly bald to a fuzz ball, your Crested is the most beautiful Crested there ever was or will be. Attack of the Blackheads 10/28/2010
Chinese Cresteds are just like humans. They will be born with either good skin or not. It’s in the genes. So in a litter you can get all different combinations. In Romi+Parker’s litter, Karma has great skin, soft, clear and blemish free. Lotus and Tara do have some blackheads but they will be easy to clean up. Then we come to Leo, our boy puppy. He has lots of blackheads as well as whiteheads. You can feel the bumps on his back when petting him. Of course it looks better when they have clean and blemish free skin. Of course it feels better to pet and cuddle up to a smooth puppy. But those bumps look like lots of work. Humans have a hard enough time dealing with them so what do we do with puppies? What do you do with the puppy with the problem skin? First just love that puppy because as the end of the day, it’s about loving the pup, with blackhead and all. Second, help th |